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	<title>Comments on: Get back to fundamentals&#8230;</title>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3284</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2004 10:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Andrew,

As much as I am emotionally invested in the role of journalists in terrorism, I am more intellectually interested in your feedback on my &quot;Theory of Everything Journalism&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew,</p>
<p>As much as I am emotionally invested in the role of journalists in terrorism, I am more intellectually interested in your feedback on my &#8220;Theory of Everything Journalism&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3283</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2004 07:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3283</guid>
		<description>re: staged ... Yes, some might still be surprised at how much of the news is staged, but I suspect many are sufficiently, if not overly, skeptical.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/04-1NRSpring/39-41V58N1.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Photographers Try to Avoid Staged Moments&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.take-a-pen.org/english/Articles/Art31072004.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Associated Press - is THE LIAR OF THE MONTH July 2004 at &#039;Take-A-Pen&#039; !!!&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.take-a-pen.org/english/Articles/PLE.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Stories Behind the Pictures!&lt;/a&gt; (Not to get into an Israel/Palestine argument, but I love the photo behind the photo stories for their &quot;pull back the curtain&quot; transparency).

But I do think there is a difference for professional journalism/ethics between a family inviting journalists into their home in anticipation of a government raid, and terrorists inviting journalists to &quot;complete the act&quot; by attending the act under a cloak of &quot;nowhere&quot;, recording and publishing it for mass distribution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>re: staged &#8230; Yes, some might still be surprised at how much of the news is staged, but I suspect many are sufficiently, if not overly, skeptical.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/04-1NRSpring/39-41V58N1.pdf" rel="nofollow">Photographers Try to Avoid Staged Moments</a><br />
<a href="http://www.take-a-pen.org/english/Articles/Art31072004.htm" rel="nofollow">The Associated Press &#8211; is THE LIAR OF THE MONTH July 2004 at &#8216;Take-A-Pen&#8217; !!!</a> and <a href="http://www.take-a-pen.org/english/Articles/PLE.htm" rel="nofollow">The Stories Behind the Pictures!</a> (Not to get into an Israel/Palestine argument, but I love the photo behind the photo stories for their &#8220;pull back the curtain&#8221; transparency).</p>
<p>But I do think there is a difference for professional journalism/ethics between a family inviting journalists into their home in anticipation of a government raid, and terrorists inviting journalists to &#8220;complete the act&#8221; by attending the act under a cloak of &#8220;nowhere&#8221;, recording and publishing it for mass distribution.</p>
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		<title>By: acline</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3282</link>
		<dc:creator>acline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2004 07:18:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The Elian Gonzalez photo brought up some of the same issues for me:

1- How did the photog get in there ahead of the feds?
2- What was the fisherman doing there?

i.e. a set-up

I am largely in agreement with Kunkel. But I think all such decisions should be case by case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Elian Gonzalez photo brought up some of the same issues for me:</p>
<p>1- How did the photog get in there ahead of the feds?<br />
2- What was the fisherman doing there?</p>
<p>i.e. a set-up</p>
<p>I am largely in agreement with Kunkel. But I think all such decisions should be case by case.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3281</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Dec 2004 16:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3281</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/08/13/after_911.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;What if Everything Changed for American Journalists on September 11th? My Speculations.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Finishing the Work of the Terrorists: &quot;Any news outlet — or any private individual, for that matter — who makes available footage of the actual beheadings is, to my mind, an accessory to the crime itself,&quot; says [Tom] Kunkel, dean of journalism at the University of Maryland. &quot;Those are the individuals who are essentially finishing the work of the terrorists, by delivering their grisly &#039;message.&#039; &quot; This was said in the Los Angeles Times in June, &quot;Web Amplifies Message of Primitive Executions.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/08/19/911_react.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Reactions to &quot;What if Everything Changed for American Journalists on September 11th?&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;I had also said &quot;modern terrorism incorporates modern journalism,&quot; and that I found it &quot;impossible to believe that people in the news tribe are unaware of their tribe&#039;s incorporation by terror, their inadvertent, unwished-for status as accessories to the act.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/08/13/after_911.html" rel="nofollow">What if Everything Changed for American Journalists on September 11th? My Speculations.</a><br />
<blockquote>Finishing the Work of the Terrorists: &#8220;Any news outlet — or any private individual, for that matter — who makes available footage of the actual beheadings is, to my mind, an accessory to the crime itself,&#8221; says [Tom] Kunkel, dean of journalism at the University of Maryland. &#8220;Those are the individuals who are essentially finishing the work of the terrorists, by delivering their grisly &#8216;message.&#8217; &#8221; This was said in the Los Angeles Times in June, &#8220;Web Amplifies Message of Primitive Executions.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/08/19/911_react.html" rel="nofollow">Reactions to &#8220;What if Everything Changed for American Journalists on September 11th?&#8221;</a><br />
<blockquote>I had also said &#8220;modern terrorism incorporates modern journalism,&#8221; and that I found it &#8220;impossible to believe that people in the news tribe are unaware of their tribe&#8217;s incorporation by terror, their inadvertent, unwished-for status as accessories to the act.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3280</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Dec 2004 18:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Two comments.

1. Jack Stokes, the AP&#039;s director of media relations, is a spinning his ass off.

2. I&#039;m too angry to comment further.

(via &lt;a href=&quot;http://instapundit.com/archives/020059.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Instapundit&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;a href=&quot;http://powerlineblog.com/archives/009026.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;POWER LINE:&lt;/a&gt;  &quot;Am I missing something, or has the AP now admitted everything it was charged with by Wretchard?&quot;  Wretchard, meanwhile, has &lt;a href=&quot;http://belmontclub.blogspot.com/2004/12/photographer-become-aware-that-story.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;another question.&lt;/a&gt;  And &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rogerlsimon.com/mt-archives/2004/12/is_the_associat.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Roger Simon&lt;/a&gt; is unhappy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two comments.</p>
<p>1. Jack Stokes, the AP&#8217;s director of media relations, is a spinning his ass off.</p>
<p>2. I&#8217;m too angry to comment further.</p>
<p>(via <a href="http://instapundit.com/archives/020059.php" rel="nofollow">Instapundit</a>) <a href="http://powerlineblog.com/archives/009026.php" rel="nofollow">POWER LINE:</a>  &#8220;Am I missing something, or has the AP now admitted everything it was charged with by Wretchard?&#8221;  Wretchard, meanwhile, has <a href="http://belmontclub.blogspot.com/2004/12/photographer-become-aware-that-story.html" rel="nofollow">another question.</a>  And <a href="http://www.rogerlsimon.com/mt-archives/2004/12/is_the_associat.php" rel="nofollow">Roger Simon</a> is unhappy.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3279</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2004 16:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3279</guid>
		<description>Also, as part of the journalistic natural selection process, perhaps reflected in (by?) the dominant and alternative noetic fields, is journalism&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/10/08/cs_respond.html#comment10475&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Global&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/10/08/cs_respond.html#comment10492&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Brain&lt;/a&gt; (aka PressThink), &lt;i&gt;manufacturing consent via a consensus map of reality.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/2/2162/1.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Essentials of a Collective Learning Machine&lt;/a&gt;: The result is a five-element dissection of a collective learning machine.  The quintet of essentials: (1) conformity enforcers; (2) diversity generators; (3) utility sorters; (4) resource shifters; and (5) intergroup tournaments.

1. Conformity enforcers impose enough similarity on group members to give the social structure coherence, relative permanence, and the ability to carry out large-scale, integrated, multi-participant projects. In humans, conformity enforcers lead, among other things, to a collective perception, a socially-constructed view of reality which influences both childhood brain development and adult sensory processing, and which produces a weltanschauung displaying many of the characteristics of a shared hallucination.

2. Diversity generators spawn variety.  Each individual represents a hypothesis in the communal mind.  It is vital for the group&#039;s flexibility that it have numerous fallback positions in the form of participants sufficiently different to provide approaches which, while they may not be necessary today, could prove vital tomorrow.  This can easily be seen in the operation of one of nature&#039;s most superb learning machines, the immune system.  The immune system contains 10(7)-10(8) different antibody types, each a separate conjecture about the nature of a potential invader.  However diversity generators take on their most intriguing dimensions among human beings.

3. Next come the utility sorters.  Utility sorters are systems which sift through individuals, favoring those whose contributions are most likely to be of value.  These pitiless evaluators toss those who personify faulty guesswork into biological, psychological and perceptual limbo.  Some utility sorters are external to the individual.  But a surprising number are internal.  That is, they are involuntary components of a being&#039;s physiology.

4. Fourth are the resource shifters.  Successful learning machines shunt vast amounts of assets to the individuals who show a sense of control over the current social and external environment.  These same learning machines cast individuals whose endowments seem extraneous into a state of relative deprivation.  Christ captured the essence of the algorithm when he observed &quot;to him who hath it shall be given; from he who hath not, even what he hath shall be taken away.&quot;

5. And bringing up the rear are intergroup tournaments, battles which force each collective entity, each group brain, to continually churn out fresh innovations for the sake of survival.   &lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, as part of the journalistic natural selection process, perhaps reflected in (by?) the dominant and alternative noetic fields, is journalism&#8217;s <a href="http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/10/08/cs_respond.html#comment10475" rel="nofollow">Global</a> <a href="http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2004/10/08/cs_respond.html#comment10492" rel="nofollow">Brain</a> (aka PressThink), <i>manufacturing consent via a consensus map of reality.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/2/2162/1.html" rel="nofollow">Essentials of a Collective Learning Machine</a>: The result is a five-element dissection of a collective learning machine.  The quintet of essentials: (1) conformity enforcers; (2) diversity generators; (3) utility sorters; (4) resource shifters; and (5) intergroup tournaments.</p>
<p>1. Conformity enforcers impose enough similarity on group members to give the social structure coherence, relative permanence, and the ability to carry out large-scale, integrated, multi-participant projects. In humans, conformity enforcers lead, among other things, to a collective perception, a socially-constructed view of reality which influences both childhood brain development and adult sensory processing, and which produces a weltanschauung displaying many of the characteristics of a shared hallucination.</p>
<p>2. Diversity generators spawn variety.  Each individual represents a hypothesis in the communal mind.  It is vital for the group&#8217;s flexibility that it have numerous fallback positions in the form of participants sufficiently different to provide approaches which, while they may not be necessary today, could prove vital tomorrow.  This can easily be seen in the operation of one of nature&#8217;s most superb learning machines, the immune system.  The immune system contains 10(7)-10(8) different antibody types, each a separate conjecture about the nature of a potential invader.  However diversity generators take on their most intriguing dimensions among human beings.</p>
<p>3. Next come the utility sorters.  Utility sorters are systems which sift through individuals, favoring those whose contributions are most likely to be of value.  These pitiless evaluators toss those who personify faulty guesswork into biological, psychological and perceptual limbo.  Some utility sorters are external to the individual.  But a surprising number are internal.  That is, they are involuntary components of a being&#8217;s physiology.</p>
<p>4. Fourth are the resource shifters.  Successful learning machines shunt vast amounts of assets to the individuals who show a sense of control over the current social and external environment.  These same learning machines cast individuals whose endowments seem extraneous into a state of relative deprivation.  Christ captured the essence of the algorithm when he observed &quot;to him who hath it shall be given; from he who hath not, even what he hath shall be taken away.&quot;</p>
<p>5. And bringing up the rear are intergroup tournaments, battles which force each collective entity, each group brain, to continually churn out fresh innovations for the sake of survival.   </i></p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3278</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2004 14:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3278</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://powerlineblog.com/archives/009018.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;On the AP and the murders&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://powerlineblog.com/archives/009018.php" rel="nofollow">On the AP and the murders</a></p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3277</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2004 14:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3277</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.editorsweblog.org/2004/12/about_the_use_o.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;About the use of misleading information as a military tool&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://doc.weblogs.com/2004/09/18#ratherNot&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Rather, not&lt;/a&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Early in my own career I did an investigative report on rural poverty that led me to the same conclusion: that we sometimes employ dishonest or morally compromising means to serve what we believe to be honest and morally justifiable ends. However we put it, rationalization is involved. Such is also often the case with the Gotcha! game. Yeah, we win, but what, besides the exposed butts of those whose pants we pull down? In some cases, big things, sure. In others, not much.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rhetorica.net/archives/002991.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Mental hurdle...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;McGill: Just so, it’s hard for journalists to stay consistently aware just where they are in this process, especially whether they are using or being used. Whether they are being honest brokers of the truth, or pawns of larger forces peddling bought-and-paid-for versions of truth.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Complex people as players in a complex system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.editorsweblog.org/2004/12/about_the_use_o.html" rel="nofollow">About the use of misleading information as a military tool</a><br />
<a href="http://doc.weblogs.com/2004/09/18#ratherNot" rel="nofollow">Rather, not</a><br />
<blockquote>Early in my own career I did an investigative report on rural poverty that led me to the same conclusion: that we sometimes employ dishonest or morally compromising means to serve what we believe to be honest and morally justifiable ends. However we put it, rationalization is involved. Such is also often the case with the Gotcha! game. Yeah, we win, but what, besides the exposed butts of those whose pants we pull down? In some cases, big things, sure. In others, not much.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://rhetorica.net/archives/002991.html" rel="nofollow">Mental hurdle&#8230;</a><br />
<blockquote>McGill: Just so, it’s hard for journalists to stay consistently aware just where they are in this process, especially whether they are using or being used. Whether they are being honest brokers of the truth, or pawns of larger forces peddling bought-and-paid-for versions of truth.</p></blockquote>
<p>Complex people as players in a complex system.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3276</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2004 12:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3276</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://dir.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/10/12/propaganda/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Why the U.S. is losing the propaganda war&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume2/november_2004/11_04_4.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Who&#039;s Responsible for Losing the Media War in Iraq?&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.americanthinker.com/comments.php?comments_id=1140&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Losing the media war&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dir.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/10/12/propaganda/index.html" rel="nofollow">Why the U.S. is losing the propaganda war</a><br />
<a href="http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume2/november_2004/11_04_4.html" rel="nofollow">Who&#8217;s Responsible for Losing the Media War in Iraq?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/comments.php?comments_id=1140" rel="nofollow">Losing the media war</a></p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://rhetorica.net/archives/3003.html/comment-page-1#comment-3275</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2004 11:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wpp3/?p=3003#comment-3275</guid>
		<description>Merry Christmas to you and your family!

Spell checker? Hmmmm ....

&lt;a href=&quot;http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0412/24/lad.02.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;CNN Transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Sir, how do we win the war in the media? It seems like that is the place where we&#039;re getting beat up more than anybody else. I&#039;ve been here -- this is my third tour over here, and we have done some amazing things. And it seems like the enemy&#039;s Web sites and everything else are all over the media, and they love it. But the thing is, is everything we do good, no matter if it&#039;s helping a little kid or building a new school, the public affairs sends out the message, but the media doesn&#039;t pick up on it. How do we win the propaganda war?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RUMSFELD: That does not sound like a question that was planted by the press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(LAUGHTER)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RUMSFELD: That happens sometimes. It&#039;s one of the hardest things we do in our country. We have freedom of the press. We believe in that. We believe that democracy can take that massive misinformation and differing of views, and that free people can synthesize all of that and find their way to right decisions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Out here, it&#039;s particularly tough. Everything we do here is harder, because of television stations like Al Jazeera and al-Arabiya and the constant negative approach. You don&#039;t hear about the schools are open and the hospitals are open and the clinics are open, and the fact that the stock markets are open and the Iraqi currency is steady, and the fact that there have been something like 140,000 refugees coming from other countries back into this country. They&#039;re voting with their feet, because they believe this is a country of the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You don&#039;t read about that. You read about every single negative thing that anyone can find to report.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was talking to a group of congressmen and senators the other day, and there were a couple of them who had negative things to say, and they were in the press in five minutes. There were 15 or 20 that had positive things to say about what&#039;s going on in Iraq, and they couldn&#039;t get on television. Television just said we&#039;re not interested. That&#039;s just sorry. So, it is, I guess, what&#039;s news has to be bad news to get on the press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And the truth is, however, it gets through eventually. There are people in the United States who understand what&#039;s really going on over here. They do understand that thousands of acts of kindness and compassion and support that are taking place all across this country. They do understand that large portions of this country are relatively peaceful. And something like 14 out of 18 of the problems it&#039;s had, incidents of down around five a day as opposed to the ones in certain places like Baghdad that are considerably higher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And the Internet is helping. More and more people are seeing things that are taking the conventional wisdom and critiquing it and arguing it and debating it. And that&#039;s a good thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, we are a great country. And we can benefit from having a free press. And from time to time people will be concerned about it. But in the last analysis, look at where we&#039;ve come as a country, because we have had a free press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And we&#039;ve -- I mean, I&#039;ve got a great deal of confidence in the center of gravity of the American people. What hurts most is in the region, where the neighboring countries whose help we need are constantly being barraged with truly vicious inaccuracies about what&#039;s taking place in this country. And it&#039;s conscious. It&#039;s consistent. It&#039;s persistent. And it makes everything we try to do in neighboring countries, where we&#039;re looking for support, vastly more difficult.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And we, as a country, don&#039;t do that. We don&#039;t go out and hire journalists and propagandize and lie and put people on payroll so that they&#039;ll say what you want. We just don&#039;t do that. And they do. And that&#039;s happening. And Al Jazeera is right there at the top.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Merry Christmas to you and your family!</p>
<p>Spell checker? Hmmmm &#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0412/24/lad.02.html" rel="nofollow">CNN Transcript</a><br />
<blockquote>UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Sir, how do we win the war in the media? It seems like that is the place where we&#8217;re getting beat up more than anybody else. I&#8217;ve been here &#8212; this is my third tour over here, and we have done some amazing things. And it seems like the enemy&#8217;s Web sites and everything else are all over the media, and they love it. But the thing is, is everything we do good, no matter if it&#8217;s helping a little kid or building a new school, the public affairs sends out the message, but the media doesn&#8217;t pick up on it. How do we win the propaganda war?</p>
<p>RUMSFELD: That does not sound like a question that was planted by the press.</p>
<p>(LAUGHTER)</p>
<p>RUMSFELD: That happens sometimes. It&#8217;s one of the hardest things we do in our country. We have freedom of the press. We believe in that. We believe that democracy can take that massive misinformation and differing of views, and that free people can synthesize all of that and find their way to right decisions.</p>
<p>Out here, it&#8217;s particularly tough. Everything we do here is harder, because of television stations like Al Jazeera and al-Arabiya and the constant negative approach. You don&#8217;t hear about the schools are open and the hospitals are open and the clinics are open, and the fact that the stock markets are open and the Iraqi currency is steady, and the fact that there have been something like 140,000 refugees coming from other countries back into this country. They&#8217;re voting with their feet, because they believe this is a country of the future.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t read about that. You read about every single negative thing that anyone can find to report.</p>
<p>I was talking to a group of congressmen and senators the other day, and there were a couple of them who had negative things to say, and they were in the press in five minutes. There were 15 or 20 that had positive things to say about what&#8217;s going on in Iraq, and they couldn&#8217;t get on television. Television just said we&#8217;re not interested. That&#8217;s just sorry. So, it is, I guess, what&#8217;s news has to be bad news to get on the press.</p>
<p>And the truth is, however, it gets through eventually. There are people in the United States who understand what&#8217;s really going on over here. They do understand that thousands of acts of kindness and compassion and support that are taking place all across this country. They do understand that large portions of this country are relatively peaceful. And something like 14 out of 18 of the problems it&#8217;s had, incidents of down around five a day as opposed to the ones in certain places like Baghdad that are considerably higher.</p>
<p>And the Internet is helping. More and more people are seeing things that are taking the conventional wisdom and critiquing it and arguing it and debating it. And that&#8217;s a good thing.</p>
<p>So, we are a great country. And we can benefit from having a free press. And from time to time people will be concerned about it. But in the last analysis, look at where we&#8217;ve come as a country, because we have had a free press.</p>
<p>And we&#8217;ve &#8212; I mean, I&#8217;ve got a great deal of confidence in the center of gravity of the American people. What hurts most is in the region, where the neighboring countries whose help we need are constantly being barraged with truly vicious inaccuracies about what&#8217;s taking place in this country. And it&#8217;s conscious. It&#8217;s consistent. It&#8217;s persistent. And it makes everything we try to do in neighboring countries, where we&#8217;re looking for support, vastly more difficult.</p>
<p>And we, as a country, don&#8217;t do that. We don&#8217;t go out and hire journalists and propagandize and lie and put people on payroll so that they&#8217;ll say what you want. We just don&#8217;t do that. And they do. And that&#8217;s happening. And Al Jazeera is right there at the top.</p></blockquote>
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